Reclamation of the Summerlee site was completed in 1996 and involved refuse regrading, capping the refuse with clay topsoil and controlling surface drainage with concrete “fabri-form” channels. The reclamation succeeded in reducing surface water infiltration, but significantly changed the hydrology of the site. Soon after reclamation was completed, downstream property owners experienced increased flooding events. The Nolen’s live approximately 1,300 feet downstream of the Summerlee site, and a headwater tributary flows through their front yard. Increased water volume discharging from the Summerlee site has exceeded the capacity of underground culverts that run through the Nolen’s property. Consequently, this has resulted in their culverts becoming clogged and inoperable, which has created neighborhood wide flooding during heavy rain events. To provide long term solutions and water carrying capacity, an appropriately sized stream channel and culverts were designed to extend past the Nolen property and through two adjacent parcels; with the main goal of opening, restoring and connecting to the original tributary channel.
On August 30, 2012, PAN was awarded $180,957 by the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection to implement a stream restoration project in the headwaters of the Wolf Creek Watershed. The stream restoration project restored a headwater tributary running through three adjoining parcels using natural stream design techniques (referred to as Nolen parcel, Amick parcel, Gilger parcel). PAN partnered with Baker Engineering to develop engineering plans and Ryan Environmental for implementation and construction of the restoration. The project involved restoring 600 ft. of stream back to an open channel, connecting the stream channel to appropriately sized culverts, and connecting the stream to the original tributary. The restoration project will reduce the frequency of flooding events, improve drainage through the adjoining parcels and restore stream functionality.
Stream restoration projects like the one undertaken on Wolf Creek represent a critical investment in the health of the Lower New River watershed. When streams have been degraded by historical land use practices, acid mine drainage, or development pressures, their ability to support aquatic life and filter water is significantly diminished. Restoration efforts focus on reshaping stream channels, stabilizing eroding banks, and reestablishing native vegetation along riparian corridors. These interventions help reconnect the stream with its floodplain, slow down stormwater runoff, and improve water quality for all downstream communities. The work on Wolf Creek demonstrates how targeted restoration can reverse decades of environmental damage and return a waterway to a more natural, functioning condition.
Partnerships among local organizations, state agencies, and community volunteers are essential to the success of stream restoration initiatives. Funding for these projects often comes from a variety of sources, including environmental trusts, county commissions, and private contributions. Each partner brings not only financial resources but also technical expertise, labor, and a shared commitment to watershed stewardship. These collaborative efforts ensure that restoration work is scientifically sound, properly permitted, and maintained over the long term. Without such broad-based support, many of the region's most degraded streams would remain impaired, continuing to harm aquatic ecosystems and diminish the quality of life for residents who depend on clean water.
The Wolf Creek watershed has long been a focus of conservation attention due to its ecological significance and the pressures it faces from development and resource extraction. Healthy headwater streams like Wolf Creek are the lifeblood of the larger New River system, providing cold, clean water that sustains trout and other sensitive species. When these small streams are damaged, the effects ripple downstream, impacting recreation, drinking water supplies, and the overall biodiversity of the region. Protecting and restoring Wolf Creek is therefore not just a local concern but an essential part of safeguarding the broader landscape that supports communities throughout Fayette County and beyond.
Community engagement plays a vital role in the long-term success of stream restoration. Local residents who understand the value of healthy waterways become advocates for continued protection and stewardship. Educational programs, volunteer planting days, and watershed tours help build a constituency for conservation that extends well beyond any single project. When people see a stream like Wolf Creek being restored, they develop a personal connection to the land and water that inspires them to take action in their own neighborhoods. This grassroots involvement ensures that restoration investments yield lasting benefits, as informed citizens remain vigilant against future threats and committed to maintaining the improvements that have been made.
The work on Wolf Creek is part of a larger vision for the Lower New River watershed that emphasizes sustainable management, responsible economic development, and the protection of natural resources for future generations. Each restored stream segment contributes to a network of healthy waterways that support recreation, tourism, and local livelihoods. By addressing the root causes of degradation rather than merely treating symptoms, organizations like the Plateau Action Network help create resilient landscapes capable of withstanding the pressures of a changing environment. The lessons learned from Wolf Creek can be applied to other streams in the region, building momentum for a comprehensive approach to watershed restoration that benefits both people and nature.
The ESRI Conservation Program is the non-profit support arm of the Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI). Through their generous donation, we have used ArcGIS software to create and develop spatial analysis, computer mapping and geographic information systems (GIS).