Water Quality Monitoring

Water quality data are used to characterize waters, identify trends over time, identify emerging problems, determine whether pollution control programs are working, help direct pollution control efforts to where they are most needed, and respond to emergencies such as floods and spills. Water quality monitoring also has many other valuable uses to government agencies, water quality practitioners, drinking water utilities, industrial dischargers, environmental groups, and ordinary citizens concerned about improving or preserving water resources.

The ESRI Conservation Program is the non-profit support arm of the Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI).  Through their generous donation, we have used ArcGIS software to create and develop spatial analysis, computer mapping and geographic information systems (GIS).

Water quality monitoring is a cornerstone of the Plateau Action Network's mission to protect the Lower New River watershed. By systematically sampling streams, creeks, and tributaries across the region, the organization gathers critical data that reveals the health of local waterways. This information helps identify sources of pollution, track changes over time, and assess the effectiveness of restoration efforts. Monitoring efforts are especially important in areas impacted by abandoned mine drainage, surface mining, and development. The data collected supports informed decision-making by community members, partner agencies, and local governments working to preserve clean water for both people and wildlife throughout the watershed.

Community involvement strengthens the impact of water quality monitoring programs across the Plateau region. Volunteers and concerned citizens participate in sample collection, stream assessments, and data documentation, building a deeper understanding of local watershed health. These hands-on activities foster stewardship and empower residents to advocate for responsible resource management. The network provides training and resources to help volunteers recognize changes in water clarity, temperature, and flow that may indicate emerging problems. This collaborative approach ensures that monitoring efforts are sustained over the long term and that the community remains engaged in protecting the natural landscapes that define the region.

The data gathered through water quality monitoring serves as a foundation for watershed restoration and protection initiatives. Trends identified through consistent sampling help prioritize areas most in need of intervention, whether from acid mine drainage, sedimentation, or other pollution sources. The Plateau Action Network uses this information to guide grant-funded projects, support advocacy efforts, and measure the success of restoration work over time. By maintaining a comprehensive database of water quality information, the organization provides a valuable resource for researchers, policymakers, and local stakeholders. This long-term perspective is essential for ensuring that the Lower New River watershed remains healthy and resilient for future generations.